# kaal:claim:1428387-017

**Claim.** Although regulators and legislatures in many jurisdictions recognize that hedge fund issues affect retail investors, they have so far not addressed valuation and its interplay with retail investors.

**Type.** failure  **Support.** argued

**Holds when.**

- as of 2009, across the surveyed jurisdictions

**Source quote.**

> So far, however, regulators and legislatures have not addressed the issue of valuation and its interplay with retail investors. The

**From.** Kaal, *Hedge Fund Valuation Retailization, Regulation, and Investor Suitability* (2009), IV.A Regulatory Recognition of Retailization, page 23

**Cite as.** Kaal, Hedge Fund Valuation Retailization, Regulation, and Investor Suitability (2009). SSRN: https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1428387

**Verify.** sha256 of source PDF `6aa3a280dc6750723be2389f3af2aabf3a16c4ce20e49fcdaddd7f2ea95a67aa` at https://raw.githubusercontent.com/wulfkaal/Academic-Papers/main/papers/pdf/Kaal%20-%202009%20-%20Hedge%20Fund%20Valuation%20Retailization%2C%20Regulation%2C%20and%20Investor%20Suitability.pdf

**Failure mode.** retail-valuation-gap  (family: valuation-and-pricing-failure)

**Topics.** economics

**Keywords.** retailization, retail-investors, regulatory-gap, valuation

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