# kaal:claim:2029983-039

**Claim.** If Forum Competition between the United States and Europe expands, the acceptable outer bounds of jurisdictional competition may eventually have to be defined by treaty or other multilateral agreement.

**Type.** design  **Support.** speculative

**Holds when.**

- depends on future expansion of Dutch and other non-U.S. jurisdiction

**Source quote.**

> Depending on future developments in this context, however, the acceptable outer bounds of jurisdictional competition by both Europe and the United States might eventually be defined by treaty or other multilateral agreement.

**From.** Wulf A. Kaal, Richard W. Painter, *Forum Competition and Choice of Law Competition in Securities Law after Morrison v. National Austral* (2012), IV. Coordination of Jurisdictional Competition in the United States and Europe, page 72

**Cite as.** Wulf A. Kaal, Richard W. Painter, Forum Competition and Choice of Law Competition in Securities Law after Morrison v. National Austral (2012). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2029983

**Verify.** sha256 of source PDF `fde2ff611420eb283cbb49a6b681a2ae8efa2b4603ae71480e2d91483f0295f2` at https://raw.githubusercontent.com/wulfkaal/Academic-Papers/main/papers/pdf/Kaal%20and%20Painter%20-%202012%20-%20Forum%20Competition%20and%20Choice%20of%20Law%20Competition%20in%20Securities%20Law%20after%20Morrison%20v.%20National%20Austral.pdf

**Topics.** institutional-design, economics

**Keywords.** treaty, coordination, forum-competition, multilateral-agreement

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