# kaal:claim:2273857-036

**Claim.** The partial repeal of Section 404 of Sarbanes-Oxley through the Dodd-Frank Act illustrates that broad rules enacted during times of political expediency are often later retracted.

**Type.** empirical  **Support.** evidenced

**Holds when.**

- broad rules enacted under political expediency

**Source quote.**

> The partial repeal of section 404 of SOX70 via the Dodd-Frank Act is another example that illustrates how broad rules enacted during times of political expediency are often later retracted.

**From.** Wulf A. Kaal, *Dynamic Regulation of the Financial Services Industry* (2013), II.2.b Contraction, page 18

**Cite as.** Wulf A. Kaal, Dynamic Regulation of the Financial Services Industry (2013). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2273857

**Verify.** sha256 of source PDF `e7cb3dea40593135acc99a9b00690138fe01020514ebf388f5140e1b0e59e82a` at https://raw.githubusercontent.com/wulfkaal/Academic-Papers/main/papers/pdf/Kaal%20-%202013%20-%20Dynamic%20Regulation%20of%20the%20Financial%20Services%20Industry.pdf

**Failure mode.** retraction of politically expedient rules  (family: regulatory-lag)

**Topics.** institutional-design

**Keywords.** section-404, dodd-frank, sarbanes-oxley, rule-retraction

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