{
 "@context": "https://schema.org",
 "@type": "Claim",
 "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/2317580-006",
 "identifier": "kaal:claim:2317580-006",
 "text": "Although CIAs sit outside the formal legal framework that defines fiduciary duties, they belong to the penumbra of extra legal forces that clarifies what is expected of directors.",
 "author": {
  "@type": "Person",
  "name": "Wulf A. Kaal",
  "identifier": "https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7840-1847"
 },
 "citation": "Wulf A. Kaal, Elizabeth R. Malay, The Role of Corporate Integrity Agreements in the Expansion of Fiduciary Duties (2013). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2317580",
 "isBasedOn": {
  "@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
  "name": "The Role of Corporate Integrity Agreements in the Expansion of Fiduciary Duties",
  "datePublished": "2013",
  "url": "https://ssrn.com/abstract=2317580",
  "sha256": "50973e1e820aef47a4e7ffdbdcb513d03f1845643fcf4fa5910e9528a0b7dac2",
  "encoding": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/wulfkaal/Academic-Papers/main/papers/pdf/Kaal%20and%20Malay%20-%202013%20-%20The%20Role%20of%20Corporate%20Integrity%20Agreements%20in%20the%20Expansion%20of%20Fiduciary%20Duties.pdf"
 },
 "keywords": [
  "law-and-legal-systems",
  "governance-design",
  "corporate-governance"
 ],
 "about": [
  "extra-legal-forces",
  "penumbra",
  "corporate-governance",
  "fiduciary-duties"
 ],
 "abstract": "While CIAs are outside the traditional legal framework that formally defines fiduciary duties, they fit into the penumbra of extra-legal forces11 that helps to clarify the expectations for directors.",
 "additionalProperty": [
  {
   "@type": "PropertyValue",
   "name": "claim_type",
   "value": "design"
  },
  {
   "@type": "PropertyValue",
   "name": "confidence",
   "value": "argued"
  },
  {
   "@type": "PropertyValue",
   "name": "scope_conditions",
   "value": [
    "fiduciary duty law understood as supplemented by extra legal forces"
   ]
  },
  {
   "@type": "PropertyValue",
   "name": "is_failure_mode",
   "value": false
  },
  {
   "@type": "PropertyValue",
   "name": "attestations",
   "value": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/colloquium/attestations/4adafe9fbf4b425ad0145572f6e23e353da9e209d841a6e902866450801e4ac7.json"
  },
  {
   "@type": "PropertyValue",
   "name": "edges",
   "value": []
  }
 ],
 "isPartOf": {
  "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/index.json"
 },
 "dateModified": "2026-07-27",
 "version": "1.0",
 "sha256": "4adafe9fbf4b425ad0145572f6e23e353da9e209d841a6e902866450801e4ac7",
 "canonicalForm": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/2317580-006.md"
}