# kaal:claim:2317580-030

**Claim.** Outside the CIA context, oversight claims are the most difficult theory in corporation law on which to win judgment, and courts dismiss duty of care cases routinely at the pleading stage.

**Type.** failure  **Support.** evidenced

**Holds when.**

- derivative suits alleging lack of oversight
- demand futility pleading requirements

**Source quote.**

> Courts dismiss duty of care cases routinely at the pleading stage.

**From.** Wulf A. Kaal, Elizabeth R. Malay, *The Role of Corporate Integrity Agreements in the Expansion of Fiduciary Duties* (2013), IV.2 Delineating the Role of CIAs in Fiduciary Duties, page 15

**Cite as.** Wulf A. Kaal, Elizabeth R. Malay, The Role of Corporate Integrity Agreements in the Expansion of Fiduciary Duties (2013). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2317580

**Verify.** sha256 of source PDF `50973e1e820aef47a4e7ffdbdcb513d03f1845643fcf4fa5910e9528a0b7dac2` at https://raw.githubusercontent.com/wulfkaal/Academic-Papers/main/papers/pdf/Kaal%20and%20Malay%20-%202013%20-%20The%20Role%20of%20Corporate%20Integrity%20Agreements%20in%20the%20Expansion%20of%20Fiduciary%20Duties.pdf

**Failure mode.** routine pleading stage dismissal of duty of care claims  (family: board-and-oversight-failure)

**Topics.** institutional-design

**Keywords.** pleading-stage, demand-futility, caremark, oversight-claims

**Canonical form.** This markdown file is the canonical hashed representation of the claim. Its sha256 is the content hash used for attestation.