# kaal:claim:2317580-037

**Claim.** Because CIAs have so far been used predominantly in the health care industry, and because that industry has a public or quasi-public good character, the application of CIAs outside health care could be limited, and without broader application their impact on corporate law may be limited as well.

**Type.** failure  **Support.** argued

**Holds when.**

- CIAs concentrated in the health care sector
- industries lacking a public good character

**Source quote.**

> Given the public good or quasi-public good character of the health care industry, the application of CIAs in industries outside of health care could be limited. Without broader application in other industries, the impact of CIAs on corporate law may be limited.

**From.** Wulf A. Kaal, Elizabeth R. Malay, *The Role of Corporate Integrity Agreements in the Expansion of Fiduciary Duties* (2013), IV.3 Limitations, page 20

**Cite as.** Wulf A. Kaal, Elizabeth R. Malay, The Role of Corporate Integrity Agreements in the Expansion of Fiduciary Duties (2013). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2317580

**Verify.** sha256 of source PDF `50973e1e820aef47a4e7ffdbdcb513d03f1845643fcf4fa5910e9528a0b7dac2` at https://raw.githubusercontent.com/wulfkaal/Academic-Papers/main/papers/pdf/Kaal%20and%20Malay%20-%202013%20-%20The%20Role%20of%20Corporate%20Integrity%20Agreements%20in%20the%20Expansion%20of%20Fiduciary%20Duties.pdf

**Failure mode.** limited transferability of CIAs beyond health care  (family: research-design-limitation)

**Topics.** law-and-legal-systems

**Keywords.** scope-limitation, health-care-industry, public-good, corporate-law-impact

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