{
 "@context": "https://schema.org",
 "@type": "Claim",
 "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/2808132-001",
 "identifier": "kaal:claim:2808132-001",
 "text": "Regulation is usually reactive because it responds to facts, but the current environment is one of data rather than settled facts; regulation must therefore become proactive and dynamically responsive to data and trends.",
 "author": {
  "@type": "Person",
  "name": "Wulf A. Kaal",
  "identifier": "https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7840-1847"
 },
 "citation": "Wulf A. Kaal, Erik P.M. Vermeulen, How to Regulate Disruptive Innovation - From Facts to Data (2016). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2808132",
 "isBasedOn": {
  "@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
  "name": "How to Regulate Disruptive Innovation - From Facts to Data",
  "datePublished": "2016",
  "url": "https://ssrn.com/abstract=2808132",
  "sha256": "3515f2317ed9c1d33ae55d70467cdf1f6c4e350065ea6a887d5d7619599ad7d2",
  "encoding": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/wulfkaal/Academic-Papers/main/papers/pdf/Kaal%20and%20Vermeulen%20-%202016%20-%20How%20to%20Regulate%20Disruptive%20Innovation%20-%20From%20Facts%20to%20Data.pdf"
 },
 "keywords": [
  "dynamic-regulation",
  "innovation"
 ],
 "about": [
  "dynamic-regulation",
  "disruptive-innovation",
  "anticipatory-rulemaking",
  "regulatory-timing",
  "big-data"
 ],
 "abstract": "Disruptive innovation creates increasing regulatory challenges. The reason for this is simple: Regulation is usually reactive, responding to facts. However, we currently live in a world of data, not facts. Regulation must therefore be proactive and dynamically",
 "additionalProperty": [
  {
   "@type": "PropertyValue",
   "name": "claim_type",
   "value": "normative"
  },
  {
   "@type": "PropertyValue",
   "name": "confidence",
   "value": "argued"
  },
  {
   "@type": "PropertyValue",
   "name": "scope_conditions",
   "value": [
    "environments of exponential disruptive innovation",
    "where data on emerging trends precedes settled facts"
   ]
  },
  {
   "@type": "PropertyValue",
   "name": "is_failure_mode",
   "value": false
  },
  {
   "@type": "PropertyValue",
   "name": "attestations",
   "value": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/colloquium/attestations/be5f02ace4f0caf2303046b2afb81bb7061f9dcf55c9e555b9e19fbf8ed835ec.json"
  },
  {
   "@type": "PropertyValue",
   "name": "edges",
   "value": [
    {
     "rel": "contested_by",
     "to": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/2834531-013",
     "to_id": "kaal:claim:2834531-013",
     "similarity": 0.361
    }
   ]
  }
 ],
 "isPartOf": {
  "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/index.json"
 },
 "dateModified": "2026-07-27",
 "version": "1.0",
 "sha256": "be5f02ace4f0caf2303046b2afb81bb7061f9dcf55c9e555b9e19fbf8ed835ec",
 "canonicalForm": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/2808132-001.md"
}