# kaal:claim:2808132-002

**Claim.** Ex post facts-based, trial-and-error rulemaking combined with stable and presumptively optimal rules often produces suboptimal regulatory outcomes, and those outcomes are no longer sustainable in an environment of exponential disruptive innovation.

**Type.** failure  **Support.** argued

**Holds when.**

- existing regulatory framework relying on stable and presumptively optimal rules
- environment of exponential disruptive innovation

**Source quote.**

> of these. The ex-post facts-based and trial-and-error-rulemaking with stable and presumptively optimal rules7 in the existing regulatory framework8 often produces suboptimal regulatory outcomes that are no longer sustainable in an environment of

**From.** Wulf A. Kaal, Erik P.M. Vermeulen, *How to Regulate Disruptive Innovation - From Facts to Data* (2016), I. Introduction, page 5

**Cite as.** Wulf A. Kaal, Erik P.M. Vermeulen, How to Regulate Disruptive Innovation - From Facts to Data (2016). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2808132

**Verify.** sha256 of source PDF `3515f2317ed9c1d33ae55d70467cdf1f6c4e350065ea6a887d5d7619599ad7d2` at https://raw.githubusercontent.com/wulfkaal/Academic-Papers/main/papers/pdf/Kaal%20and%20Vermeulen%20-%202016%20-%20How%20to%20Regulate%20Disruptive%20Innovation%20-%20From%20Facts%20to%20Data.pdf

**Failure mode.** Ex post trial-and-error rulemaking breakdown  (family: regulatory-lag)

**Topics.** dynamic-regulation, regulatory-failure, innovation

**Keywords.** ex-post-rulemaking, trial-and-error, stable-rules, regulatory-failure, disruptive-innovation

**Related claims.**

- restates: https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/2740477-001
- restated_by: https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/2957645-002
- restates: https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/2740477-016
- generalizes: https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/3441904-029
- supports: https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/kaal-2014-dynamicregulationviagove-002
- restated_by: https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/2831040-008
- extended_by: https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/2831040-007
- restates: https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/2740477-002

**Canonical form.** This markdown file is the canonical hashed representation of the claim. Its sha256 is the content hash used for attestation.