# kaal:claim:2992962-038

**Claim.** Dual integration, as the authors define it, is the use of legacy legal infrastructure in smart contracting dispute resolution, such as Ricardian contracts, in combination with intra-blockchain systems for resolving smart contract disputes.

**Type.** definitional  **Support.** asserted

**Holds when.**

- the implementation and transition phase of the crypto economy

**Source quote.**

> Dual integration refers to the use of legacy legal infrastructure in smart contracting dispute resolution, such as via the Ricardian contracts, among other measures, in combination with intra-blockchain systems for the resolution of smart contract disputes.

**From.** Wulf A. Kaal, Craig Calcaterra, *Crypto Transaction Dispute Resolution* (2017), 1. Legal Equivalence, page 56

**Cite as.** Wulf A. Kaal, Craig Calcaterra, Crypto Transaction Dispute Resolution (2017). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2992962

**Verify.** sha256 of source PDF `80b92e67594394e38af41b769327936833de8e25d6cf3def966a6ba13bc83d17` at https://raw.githubusercontent.com/wulfkaal/Academic-Papers/main/papers/pdf/Kaal%20and%20Calcaterra%20-%202017%20-%20Crypto%20Transaction%20Dispute%20Resolution.pdf

**Topics.** law-and-legal-systems

**Keywords.** dual-integration, legal-equivalence, ricardian-contracts, transition-phase

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