# kaal:claim:3071378-032

**Claim.** Eliminating bias-driven inefficiencies removes the associated diseconomies of scale and waste, estimated at around one trillion dollars annually in the existing centralized business infrastructure.

**Type.** empirical  **Support.** argued

**Holds when.**

- existing centralized business infrastructure

**Source quote.**

> eliminates bias-driven inefficiencies in the market economy and the associated diseconomies of scale and waste, which have been estimated at around $1 trillion dollars annually in the existing centralized business infrastructure.103

**From.** Wulf A. Kaal, *Blockchain Technology and Race in Corporate America* (2017), IV.1 Blockchain-Enabled Trust as Anti-Discrimination, page 21

**Cite as.** Wulf A. Kaal, Blockchain Technology and Race in Corporate America (2017). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3071378

**Verify.** sha256 of source PDF `125f01674d13b6bb0310c4be7a20ff538dccbc36ecf352770b3c580028387edd` at https://raw.githubusercontent.com/wulfkaal/Academic-Papers/main/papers/pdf/Kaal%20-%202017%20-%20Blockchain%20Technology%20and%20Race%20in%20Corporate%20America.pdf

**Topics.** economics

**Keywords.** bias-inefficiency, diseconomies-of-scale, economic-cost, efficiency

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