# kaal:claim:3411897-023

**Claim.** The low transaction throughput of public blockchains is a core limitation that holds back more advanced distributed applications.

**Type.** failure  **Support.** asserted

**Holds when.**

- public blockchains as of 2019

**Source quote.**

> The low transaction throughputs of public blockchains is a core limitation that holds back more advanced DApps.

**From.** Wulf A. Kaal, *Decentralization - Past, Present, and Future* (2019), Part 2: The Present, Decentralization Neutralizers, page 33

**Cite as.** Wulf A. Kaal, Decentralization - Past, Present, and Future (2019). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3411897

**Verify.** sha256 of source PDF `82f0aea026b3e3a526ec51bc073b3b864dc06cd9083ff9c54c550037045edaa9` at https://raw.githubusercontent.com/wulfkaal/Academic-Papers/main/papers/pdf/Kaal%20-%202019%20-%20Decentralization%20-%20Past%2C%20Present%2C%20and%20Future.pdf

**Failure mode.** throughput-ceiling  (family: scalability-and-throughput-limit)

**Topics.** blockchain

**Keywords.** scalability, public-blockchains, dapps, throughput

**Related claims.**

- restates: https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/3406323-019
- restates: https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/3396522-032

**Canonical form.** This markdown file is the canonical hashed representation of the claim. Its sha256 is the content hash used for attestation.