{
 "@context": "https://schema.org",
 "@type": "Claim",
 "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/3441904-025",
 "identifier": "kaal:claim:3441904-025",
 "text": "If a community cannot agree after a hard fork on which chain is the true chain, the result can be two blockchains competing in perpetuity, and the only viable remedy is abandoning one branch, which causes some miners to lose re-allocated transactions.",
 "author": {
  "@type": "Person",
  "name": "Wulf A. Kaal",
  "identifier": "https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7840-1847"
 },
 "citation": "Wulf A. Kaal, Blockchain-Based Corporate Governance (2019). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3441904",
 "isBasedOn": {
  "@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
  "name": "Blockchain-Based Corporate Governance",
  "datePublished": "2019",
  "url": "https://ssrn.com/abstract=3441904",
  "sha256": "e6b562527f7f19accaa35491db0a0db168b6a936755e1dca424e9f30bee7a815",
  "encoding": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/wulfkaal/Academic-Papers/main/papers/pdf/Kaal%20-%202019%20-%20Blockchain-Based%20Corporate%20Governance.pdf"
 },
 "keywords": [
  "consensus-and-security",
  "blockchain",
  "governance-design"
 ],
 "about": [
  "hard-fork",
  "contention",
  "chain-split",
  "blockchain-governance"
 ],
 "abstract": "If after a hard fork, the respective community cannot agree on which chain is the true chain, e.g. the chain that provides the most likely survivable protocol, it may result in two blockchains that compete in perpetuity.",
 "additionalProperty": [
  {
   "@type": "PropertyValue",
   "name": "claim_type",
   "value": "failure"
  },
  {
   "@type": "PropertyValue",
   "name": "confidence",
   "value": "evidenced"
  },
  {
   "@type": "PropertyValue",
   "name": "scope_conditions",
   "value": [
    "contentious hard forks",
    "example of the fork that created Bitcoin Cash"
   ]
  },
  {
   "@type": "PropertyValue",
   "name": "is_failure_mode",
   "value": true
  },
  {
   "@type": "PropertyValue",
   "name": "attestations",
   "value": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/colloquium/attestations/ba44ba75855626b744f8c8f9cb1c865cd67be85973e00710be5cc8cfc697bd1f.json"
  },
  {
   "@type": "PropertyValue",
   "name": "edges",
   "value": []
  }
 ],
 "isPartOf": {
  "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/index.json"
 },
 "dateModified": "2026-07-27",
 "version": "1.0",
 "sha256": "ba44ba75855626b744f8c8f9cb1c865cd67be85973e00710be5cc8cfc697bd1f",
 "canonicalForm": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/3441904-025.md"
}