{
 "@context": "https://schema.org",
 "@type": "Claim",
 "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/3652481-009",
 "identifier": "kaal:claim:3652481-009",
 "text": "The immutability of blockchain ledgers is itself a vulnerability, because once a DAO is in operation its essential construction is very difficult to alter should a bug in the code appear.",
 "author": {
  "@type": "Person",
  "name": "Wulf A. Kaal",
  "identifier": "https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7840-1847"
 },
 "citation": "Wulf A. Kaal, Decentralized Autonomous Organizations – Internal Governance and External Legal Design (2020). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3652481",
 "isBasedOn": {
  "@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
  "name": "Decentralized Autonomous Organizations – Internal Governance and External Legal Design",
  "datePublished": "2020",
  "url": "https://ssrn.com/abstract=3652481",
  "sha256": "530b3a40c244aeca2eb4c53f4c9b4d6b2962bd6be9f92b4ebe17139c17f4c0e0",
  "encoding": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/wulfkaal/Academic-Papers/main/papers/pdf/Kaal%20-%202020%20-%20Decentralized%20Autonomous%20Organizations%20%E2%80%93%20Internal%20Governance%20and%20External%20Legal%20Design.pdf"
 },
 "keywords": [
  "smart-contracts",
  "consensus-and-security",
  "dao"
 ],
 "about": [
  "immutability",
  "smart-contract-security",
  "upgradeability",
  "dao-limitations"
 ],
 "abstract": "The immutable nature of blockchain ledgers could also make the DAO vulnerable to attacks because it is so difficult to alter the essential construction of the DAO once the system is in operation, should a bug in the code arise.",
 "additionalProperty": [
  {
   "@type": "PropertyValue",
   "name": "claim_type",
   "value": "failure"
  },
  {
   "@type": "PropertyValue",
   "name": "confidence",
   "value": "evidenced"
  },
  {
   "@type": "PropertyValue",
   "name": "scope_conditions",
   "value": [
    "a bug exists in deployed DAO code"
   ]
  },
  {
   "@type": "PropertyValue",
   "name": "is_failure_mode",
   "value": true
  },
  {
   "@type": "PropertyValue",
   "name": "attestations",
   "value": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/colloquium/attestations/e71935c60cc412e053bba2d33c0154912e87b8b764f794684c326e0dc56ec3ec.json"
  },
  {
   "@type": "PropertyValue",
   "name": "edges",
   "value": []
  }
 ],
 "isPartOf": {
  "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/index.json"
 },
 "dateModified": "2026-07-27",
 "version": "1.0",
 "sha256": "e71935c60cc412e053bba2d33c0154912e87b8b764f794684c326e0dc56ec3ec",
 "canonicalForm": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/3652481-009.md"
}