# kaal:claim:3782191-012

**Claim.** Distributed self-organizing systems are nimbler than centralized ones and can efficiently self-repair at points of local failure through coordination without control.

**Type.** mechanism  **Support.** argued

**Holds when.**

- distributed self-organizing systems

**Source quote.**

> Distributed self-organizing sys- tems are nimbler and able to efficiently self-repair at points of local failure through coordination without control.

**From.** Craig Calcaterra, Wulf A. Kaal, *Preface to* (2021), Natural Decentralization, page 6

**Cite as.** Craig Calcaterra, Wulf A. Kaal, Preface to (2021). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3782191

**Verify.** sha256 of source PDF `b0bf0529c3cf69839879bc4da476714efee2717a4beb768bd5c859b810e6174e` at https://raw.githubusercontent.com/wulfkaal/Academic-Papers/main/papers/pdf/Calcaterra%20and%20Kaal%20-%202021%20-%20Preface%20to.pdf

**Topics.** institutional-design

**Keywords.** self-organization, resilience, coordination-without-control, local-failure

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