{
 "@context": "https://schema.org",
 "@type": "Claim",
 "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/3782193-012",
 "identifier": "kaal:claim:3782193-012",
 "text": "When a law is written down rigorously, specifying precisely what is acceptable and unacceptable, competition obliges people to find the most efficient behavior available inside those rules, which is typically behavior located right at the boundary of what is permissible.",
 "author": {
  "@type": "Person",
  "name": "Wulf A. Kaal",
  "identifier": "https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7840-1847"
 },
 "citation": "Craig Calcaterra, Wulf A. Kaal, Historical Sketches of Centralization vs. Decentralization (2021). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3782193",
 "isBasedOn": {
  "@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
  "name": "Historical Sketches of Centralization vs. Decentralization",
  "datePublished": "2021",
  "url": "https://ssrn.com/abstract=3782193",
  "sha256": "74df9cc9a19a098bdacd0424a4174795f6e184f7a31c8ee7541195186701ebd2",
  "encoding": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/wulfkaal/Academic-Papers/main/papers/pdf/Calcaterra%20and%20Kaal%20-%202021%20-%20Historical%20Sketches%20of%20Centralization%20vs.%20Decentralization.pdf"
 },
 "keywords": [
  "risk-and-incentives",
  "economics",
  "decentralization"
 ],
 "about": [
  "letter-of-the-law",
  "boundary-behavior",
  "competition",
  "policing-costs",
  "protocol-centralization"
 ],
 "abstract": "When a law is written down rigorously, specifying precisely what is acceptable and not acceptable, people are obligated by competition to find the most efficient behavior possible within those rules.",
 "additionalProperty": [
  {
   "@type": "PropertyValue",
   "name": "claim_type",
   "value": "mechanism"
  },
  {
   "@type": "PropertyValue",
   "name": "confidence",
   "value": "argued"
  },
  {
   "@type": "PropertyValue",
   "name": "scope_conditions",
   "value": [
    "competitive environments",
    "rigorously codified rules"
   ]
  },
  {
   "@type": "PropertyValue",
   "name": "is_failure_mode",
   "value": true
  },
  {
   "@type": "PropertyValue",
   "name": "attestations",
   "value": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/colloquium/attestations/0a0ed953a3ed9d4962116109a74c47bd1a4301e4f277a4d7324d6e8f93ff145f.json"
  },
  {
   "@type": "PropertyValue",
   "name": "edges",
   "value": [
    {
     "rel": "extended_by",
     "to": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/3782203-003",
     "to_id": "kaal:claim:3782203-003",
     "similarity": 0.318
    }
   ]
  }
 ],
 "isPartOf": {
  "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/index.json"
 },
 "dateModified": "2026-07-27",
 "version": "1.0",
 "sha256": "0a0ed953a3ed9d4962116109a74c47bd1a4301e4f277a4d7324d6e8f93ff145f",
 "canonicalForm": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/3782193-012.md"
}