{
 "@context": "https://schema.org",
 "@type": "Claim",
 "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/3782201-021",
 "identifier": "kaal:claim:3782201-021",
 "text": "Despite billions of dollars of investment, radically decentralized tools including bitcoin currency, Ethereum smart contracts, and the InterPlanetary File System have not pervaded the mainstream economy.",
 "author": {
  "@type": "Person",
  "name": "Wulf A. Kaal",
  "identifier": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0757-275X"
 },
 "citation": "Craig Calcaterra, Wulf A. Kaal, Future of Decentralization (2021). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3782201",
 "isBasedOn": {
  "@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
  "name": "Future of Decentralization",
  "datePublished": "2021",
  "url": "https://ssrn.com/abstract=3782201",
  "sha256": "bedf7bcfbb7a9b0112b5848cb0d941b1d41f330dafeee0143a30ff5e8aa53700",
  "encoding": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/wulfkaal/Academic-Papers/main/papers/pdf/Calcaterra%20and%20Kaal%20-%202021%20-%20Future%20of%20Decentralization.pdf"
 },
 "keywords": [
  "tokenomics",
  "decentralization",
  "economics"
 ],
 "about": [
  "adoption-failure",
  "bitcoin",
  "ethereum",
  "decentralized-economy"
 ],
 "abstract": "These radically decentralized tools have not pervaded the mainstream economy despite billions of dollars in investment.",
 "additionalProperty": [
  {
   "@type": "PropertyValue",
   "name": "claim_type",
   "value": "empirical"
  },
  {
   "@type": "PropertyValue",
   "name": "confidence",
   "value": "asserted"
  },
  {
   "@type": "PropertyValue",
   "name": "scope_conditions",
   "value": [
    "as of the first decade after Bitcoin's invention"
   ]
  },
  {
   "@type": "PropertyValue",
   "name": "is_failure_mode",
   "value": true
  },
  {
   "@type": "PropertyValue",
   "name": "attestations",
   "value": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/colloquium/attestations/aa807453863cad318a6ece1b3dc6c766132c5840a3f8d690ffb364dac65434ba.json"
  },
  {
   "@type": "PropertyValue",
   "name": "edges",
   "value": [
    {
     "rel": "supported_by",
     "to": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/3782205-003",
     "to_id": "kaal:claim:3782205-003",
     "similarity": 0.487
    },
    {
     "rel": "supports",
     "to": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/3782192-036",
     "to_id": "kaal:claim:3782192-036",
     "similarity": 0.411
    }
   ]
  }
 ],
 "isPartOf": {
  "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/index.json"
 },
 "dateModified": "2026-07-27",
 "version": "1.0",
 "sha256": "aa807453863cad318a6ece1b3dc6c766132c5840a3f8d690ffb364dac65434ba",
 "canonicalForm": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/3782201-021.md"
}