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 "text": "Strict letter of the law regimes, which the authors call protocol centralization, produce rigid and temporarily efficient hierarchies, but that same rigidity generates instability and eventual collapse.",
 "author": {
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  "name": "Wulf A. Kaal",
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 "citation": "Craig Calcaterra, Wulf A. Kaal, A Technical Perspective on Decentralization (2021). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3782203",
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 "abstract": "When the laws were strict—Rule by Law—then the hierarchy formed rigidly and was very efficient temporarily, before its rigidity led to its instability and eventual collapse. This is pro- tocol centralization.",
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