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 "text": "Bitcoin's proof of work has produced no protocol violation in more than a decade, meaning no rule breaking message has been incorporated into the finalized blockchain, even though anyone can run a hacked version of the algorithm anonymously at any time.",
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 "citation": "Craig Calcaterra, Wulf A. Kaal, A Technical Perspective on Decentralization (2021). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3782203",
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 "abstract": "Despite the fact that anyone can run any hacked version of the algo- rithm at any time from an anonymous account, there has not been a single protocol violation—meaning no message has been incorporated in the finalized blockchain which breaks the rules of the algorithm.",
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