# kaal:claim:3782216-005

**Claim.** Bundling transactions with zero knowledge proofs makes the scheme trustless, so users need not trust the bundlers: a malicious bundler cannot steal their data.

**Type.** mechanism  **Support.** argued

**Holds when.**

- ZK based bundling schemes such as Loopring's

**Source quote.**

> This makes the scheme trustless, meaning it doesn't matter whether you trust the bundlers or not, they can't steal your data.

**From.** Craig Calcaterra, Wulf A. Kaal, *Decentralized Finance (DeFi)* (2021), Banking and ZKRollups

**Cite as.** Craig Calcaterra, Wulf A. Kaal, Decentralized Finance (DeFi) (2021). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3782216

**Verify.** sha256 of source PDF `f1739743aa06bbc1641cd65da790d531b69d8628ea3f5cc3fcad1bf5a1242373` at https://raw.githubusercontent.com/wulfkaal/Academic-Papers/main/papers/pdf/Calcaterra%20and%20Kaal%20-%202021%20-%20Decentralized%20Finance%20%28DeFi%29.pdf

**Topics.** reputation

**Keywords.** zk-proofs, zkrollup, trustlessness, dex

**Canonical form.** This markdown file is the canonical hashed representation of the claim. Its sha256 is the content hash used for attestation.