# kaal:claim:3808852-041

**Claim.** As each form of decentralization empowers heightened proliferation of the other forms, individuals perceive more opportunities for changes in consumer behavior, silent withdrawal, disengagement, and defiance of the established centralized order.

**Type.** mechanism  **Support.** argued

**Source quote.**

> As each form of decentralization empowers heightened proliferation of other forms of decentralization, individuals in society perceive more opportunities for changes in consumer behavior, silent withdrawal, disengagement, and defiance of the established centralized order.

**From.** Wulf A. Kaal, *Decentralization and Feedback Effects* (2021), VI. Societal Decentralization, page 26

**Cite as.** Wulf A. Kaal, Decentralization and Feedback Effects (2021). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3808852

**Verify.** sha256 of source PDF `31e91158fdeefebc2f0be54ebf89751f7cdd4c89ecea932888f5ba9be6b1caba` at https://raw.githubusercontent.com/wulfkaal/Academic-Papers/main/papers/pdf/Kaal%20-%202021%20-%20Decentralization%20and%20Feedback%20Effects.pdf

**Topics.** institutional-design, decentralization, risk-and-incentives

**Keywords.** feedback-effects, societal-decentralization, consumer-behavior, silent-withdrawal

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