# kaal:claim:3808867-026

**Claim.** Big data and algorithmic data analytics enable centralized algorithmically automated systems such as Google, Facebook, and Amazon to know individuals' political preferences better than the individuals themselves.

**Type.** empirical  **Support.** evidenced

**Holds when.**

- centralized algorithmically automated platforms in the early 2020s

**Source quote.**

> Big data and algorithmic data analytics enable centralized algorithmically automated systems (such as Google, Facebook, and Amazon in the early 2020s) to know individuals' political preferences better than the individual's themselves.

**From.** Wulf A. Kaal, *How Decentralized Systems Can Upgrade AI* (2021), IV. Enhanced Algorithmic Future, page 13

**Cite as.** Wulf A. Kaal, How Decentralized Systems Can Upgrade AI (2021). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3808867

**Verify.** sha256 of source PDF `eeccf6d0587bd278a96ce6ac8ec5003e26d161c245f6c94b4144d84f374802eb` at https://raw.githubusercontent.com/wulfkaal/Academic-Papers/main/papers/pdf/Kaal%20-%202021%20-%20How%20Decentralized%20Systems%20Can%20Upgrade%20AI.pdf

**Topics.** risk-and-incentives

**Keywords.** big-data, political-preferences, platforms, bounded-rationality

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