{
 "@context": "https://schema.org",
 "@type": "Claim",
 "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/3981021-003",
 "identifier": "kaal:claim:3981021-003",
 "text": "Private foundations exercise plutocratic power because their leaders and trustees are not elected democratically, they are permitted to operate in perpetuity, and their operations lack accountability and transparency.",
 "author": {
  "@type": "Person",
  "name": "Wulf A. Kaal",
  "identifier": "https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7840-1847"
 },
 "citation": "Wulf A. Kaal, How Decentralized Autonomous Organizations Optimize Charitable Giving (2021). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3981021",
 "isBasedOn": {
  "@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
  "name": "How Decentralized Autonomous Organizations Optimize Charitable Giving",
  "datePublished": "2021",
  "url": "https://ssrn.com/abstract=3981021",
  "sha256": "9d8bc78d119c780c96c89ce3e820f4ac8b037d39b3ade59feb4e40d46b048288",
  "encoding": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/wulfkaal/Academic-Papers/main/papers/pdf/Kaal%20-%202021%20-%20How%20Decentralized%20Autonomous%20Organizations%20Optimize%20Charitable%20Giving.pdf"
 },
 "keywords": [
  "disclosure",
  "governance-design"
 ],
 "about": [
  "private-foundations",
  "plutocracy",
  "accountability",
  "transparency",
  "governance"
 ],
 "abstract": "Private foundations have plutocratic power because such organizations' leaders or trustees are not elected democratically, they are allowed to work in perpetuity, and their operations lack accountability and transparency.",
 "additionalProperty": [
  {
   "@type": "PropertyValue",
   "name": "claim_type",
   "value": "mechanism"
  },
  {
   "@type": "PropertyValue",
   "name": "confidence",
   "value": "evidenced"
  },
  {
   "@type": "PropertyValue",
   "name": "scope_conditions",
   "value": [
    "private foundations",
    "jurisdictions permitting perpetual foundations"
   ]
  },
  {
   "@type": "PropertyValue",
   "name": "is_failure_mode",
   "value": false
  },
  {
   "@type": "PropertyValue",
   "name": "attestations",
   "value": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/colloquium/attestations/36f2e75ca043a094f10054dac1b5d4cd9739f776025170bdaed9a2e9ee45b8d2.json"
  },
  {
   "@type": "PropertyValue",
   "name": "edges",
   "value": [
    {
     "rel": "extended_by",
     "to": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/4685567-003",
     "to_id": "kaal:claim:4685567-003",
     "similarity": 0.358
    }
   ]
  }
 ],
 "isPartOf": {
  "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/index.json"
 },
 "dateModified": "2026-07-27",
 "version": "1.0",
 "sha256": "36f2e75ca043a094f10054dac1b5d4cd9739f776025170bdaed9a2e9ee45b8d2",
 "canonicalForm": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/3981021-003.md"
}