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 "text": "The Howey test operates as the practical sorting device between the two categories: a token that passes the Howey test is deemed a security token, while a token that does not qualify under Howey is often classified as a utility token.",
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  "name": "Wulf A. Kaal",
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 "abstract": "Utility tokens can also be distinguished from securities tokens through the Howey test. While a token that passes the Howey test is deemed a security token, a token that does not qualify under the Howey test is often classified as a utility token.45 The SEC provides",
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