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 "text": "Blockchains cannot access off-chain data, and resolving this by using centralized oracles nullifies the advantages of decentralized systems while creating major security risks such as bribing and intimidation.",
 "author": {
  "@type": "Person",
  "name": "Wulf A. Kaal",
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 "citation": "Wulf A. Kaal, Josh Bykowski, Decentralized Autonomous Organizations (DAO) – A Market Meta Analysis (2023). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=4529715",
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 "abstract": "There is something known as the oracle problem, which is the fact that blockchains themselves can't access off-chain data. Using centralized oracles nullifies the advantages of decentralized systems, and are major security risks (such as bribing, intimidation, etc.)",
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