# kaal:claim:4685567-017

**Claim.** The impact measurement consulting business follows a distinctly centralized approach, and without the crowd wisdom and community audit that WEB3 Impact 3.0 supplies, such consulting practices are subject to single points of failure.

**Type.** failure  **Support.** argued

**Holds when.**

- centralized consulting model for impact measurement

**Source quote.**

> Without crowd wisdom and community audit that are part of WEB3 Impact 3.0, such consulting practices can often be subject to single points of failure.

**From.** Wulf A. Kaal, *Impact Investing Innovation - From Impact 1.0 to 3.0* (2024), Impact measurement, page 26

**Cite as.** Wulf A. Kaal, Impact Investing Innovation - From Impact 1.0 to 3.0 (2024). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=4685567

**Verify.** sha256 of source PDF `87fb1be89d2661967ed2b0b673fe26448ded3bc3119b122177a4fc13ae5c085c` at https://raw.githubusercontent.com/wulfkaal/Academic-Papers/main/papers/pdf/Kaal%20-%202024%20-%20Impact%20Investing%20Innovation%20-%20From%20Impact%201.0%20to%203.0.pdf

**Failure mode.** Centralized Measurement Single Point of Failure  (family: measurement-and-metric-failure)

**Topics.** research-methods, decentralization, compliance

**Keywords.** impact-measurement, centralization, single-point-of-failure, community-audit, impact-3-0

**Related claims.**

- extended_by: https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/5245185-034

**Canonical form.** This markdown file is the canonical hashed representation of the claim. Its sha256 is the content hash used for attestation.