# kaal:claim:4685567-022

**Claim.** Hypercerts, like other WEB3 optimization attempts for impact certificates, lack the required verification of impact inputs inside decentralized governance settings that are attack proof.

**Type.** failure  **Support.** asserted

**Holds when.**

- hypercerts as implemented at the time of writing

**Source quote.**

> Like other optimization attempts, Hypercerts often lack the require verification of impact inputs in decentralized governance settings that are attack proof.

**From.** Wulf A. Kaal, *Impact Investing Innovation - From Impact 1.0 to 3.0* (2024), Impact 3.0, page 39

**Cite as.** Wulf A. Kaal, Impact Investing Innovation - From Impact 1.0 to 3.0 (2024). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=4685567

**Verify.** sha256 of source PDF `87fb1be89d2661967ed2b0b673fe26448ded3bc3119b122177a4fc13ae5c085c` at https://raw.githubusercontent.com/wulfkaal/Academic-Papers/main/papers/pdf/Kaal%20-%202024%20-%20Impact%20Investing%20Innovation%20-%20From%20Impact%201.0%20to%203.0.pdf

**Failure mode.** Unverified Impact Inputs  (family: measurement-and-metric-failure)

**Topics.** consensus-and-security

**Keywords.** hypercerts, input-verification, attack-resistance, impact-certificates

**Canonical form.** This markdown file is the canonical hashed representation of the claim. Its sha256 is the content hash used for attestation.