# kaal:claim:4900878-011

**Claim.** In a quantum game model of a two firm market, monopoly emerges once informational asymmetry passes a threshold, and the result is lower total quantity and reduced economic efficiency.

**Type.** empirical  **Support.** evidenced

**Holds when.**

- two firm market with informational asymmetry
- within the quantum game model of Du, Ju, and Li

**Source quote.**

> monopoly appears when the informational asymmetry reaches a certain threshold, leading to a decrease in total quantity and economic efficiency.

**From.** Wulf A. Kaal, *Quantum Economy and Tokenomics* (2024), 3.4 Quantum Models and Approaches in Economics, page 23

**Cite as.** Wulf A. Kaal, Quantum Economy and Tokenomics (2024). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=4900878

**Verify.** sha256 of source PDF `75bf96d3b751b4ad0a6ca4a32591cf026094f113e3a372aa6c61790941b391f7` at https://raw.githubusercontent.com/wulfkaal/Academic-Papers/main/papers/pdf/Kaal%20-%202024%20-%20Quantum%20Economy%20and%20Tokenomics.pdf

**Topics.** economics, disclosure

**Keywords.** quantum-game-theory, information-asymmetry, monopoly, economic-efficiency

**Related claims.**

- restated_by: https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/4900880-016

**Canonical form.** This markdown file is the canonical hashed representation of the claim. Its sha256 is the content hash used for attestation.