# kaal:claim:4900880-008

**Claim.** The classical law of supply and demand fails on three specific grounds: supply and demand curves cannot be measured independently, economic interactions are intrinsically probabilistic, and goods and financial transactions are discrete rather than continuous.

**Type.** failure  **Support.** argued

**Source quote.**

> However, this law faces several problems, such as the impossibility of measuring supply or demand curves independently, the intrinsically probabilistic nature of economic interactions, and the discrete nature of goods and financial transactions.

**From.** Wulf A. Kaal, *Quantum Economy and the Future of Work* (2024), 2.3 Comparison with Classical Economics, page 13

**Cite as.** Wulf A. Kaal, Quantum Economy and the Future of Work (2024). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=4900880

**Verify.** sha256 of source PDF `64ea6e8b7cfb3d9a83801eba54f9b87182b842a963273ddab7f2d5305639db73` at https://raw.githubusercontent.com/wulfkaal/Academic-Papers/main/papers/pdf/Kaal%20-%202024%20-%20Quantum%20Economy%20and%20the%20Future%20of%20Work.pdf

**Failure mode.** unmeasurable-supply-demand-curves  (family: measurement-and-metric-failure)

**Topics.** tokenomics, economics, research-methods

**Keywords.** supply-and-demand, classical-economics, measurement, equilibrium, quantum-economy

**Related claims.**

- extends: https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/4900878-005

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