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 "text": "SPoS inherits PBFT's stability threshold: the three-phase pre-prepare, prepare, and commit protocol secures agreement despite Byzantine behavior, but formal analysis proves stability only while fewer than one third of nodes are faulty.",
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  "name": "Wulf A. Kaal",
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 "citation": "Wulf A. Kaal, Cryptographic Foundations and Interdisciplinary Dimensions of the Secure Proof of Stake (SPoS) Conse (2025). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=5225296",
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