# kaal:claim:5541658-024

**Claim.** The EU AI Act classifies AI applications used in judicial proceedings as high risk because of their potential to affect fundamental rights such as due process and non-discrimination, and therefore subjects them to mandatory transparency, bias audits, and human oversight.

**Type.** definitional  **Support.** asserted

**Holds when.**

- European Union
- AI systems used in judicial proceedings including predictive analytics and judicial decision support

**Source quote.**

> The Act classifies AI applications in judicial proceedings as "high-risk" due to their potential to impact fundamental rights, such as due process and non-discrimination.

**From.** Wulf A. Kaal, Morgan A. Gray, *The Evolving Role of Artificial Intelligence in Law* (2025), A. European Union: The AI Act and High-Risk Classifications, page 28

**Cite as.** Wulf A. Kaal, Morgan A. Gray, The Evolving Role of Artificial Intelligence in Law (2025). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=5541658

**Verify.** sha256 of source PDF `e543a2d698fcd522d4d02e034cc9ee1344d0015d2c824b40b9e05ab7c0728c60` at https://raw.githubusercontent.com/wulfkaal/Academic-Papers/main/papers/pdf/Kaal%20and%20Gray%20-%202025%20-%20The%20Evolving%20Role%20of%20Artificial%20Intelligence%20in%20Law.pdf

**Topics.** ai-and-agents, systemic-risk, risk-and-incentives

**Keywords.** eu-ai-act, high-risk-classification, regulation, fundamental-rights

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