# kaal:claim:5554218-003

**Claim.** The absence of standardized protocols for dispute resolution and for compliance with regulations such as export controls hinders the scalability of tokenized real world assets and other blockchain based applications.

**Type.** failure  **Support.** argued

**Holds when.**

- tokenized real world assets
- cross-border blockchain applications subject to export controls

**Source quote.**

> the absence of standardized protocols for dispute resolution and compliance with regulations, such as export controls, hinders the scalability of tokenized real-world assets (RWAs) and other blockchain-based applications.

**From.** Furrer Andreas, Wulf A. Kaal, *Universal Digital Law Codex (UDLC) Building the Legal Infrastructure for the Digital Era* (2025), 1. Introduction, page 4

**Cite as.** Furrer Andreas, Wulf A. Kaal, Universal Digital Law Codex (UDLC) Building the Legal Infrastructure for the Digital Era (2025). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=5554218

**Verify.** sha256 of source PDF `55738b4035a91b70aa2ddaa127552fe4b373ec641afee2719fbdcabebdcbea44` at https://raw.githubusercontent.com/wulfkaal/Academic-Papers/main/papers/pdf/Andreas%20and%20Kaal%20-%202025%20-%20Universal%20Digital%20Law%20Codex%20%28UDLC%29%20Building%20the%20Legal%20Infrastructure%20for%20the%20Digital%20Era.pdf

**Failure mode.** Missing dispute resolution and compliance standards  (family: harmonization-and-standardization-failure)

**Topics.** tokenomics, systemic-risk, law-and-legal-systems

**Keywords.** tokenization, dispute-resolution, export-controls, scalability, rwa

**Canonical form.** This markdown file is the canonical hashed representation of the claim. Its sha256 is the content hash used for attestation.