# kaal:claim:5886442-001

**Claim.** AI-to-AI systems instantiate continuous, recursive Walrasian equilibria and at the same time eliminate the five foundational constraints that have defined economic science for over a century.

**Type.** mechanism  **Support.** argued

**Holds when.**

- holds in the agentic layer where autonomous agents produce, negotiate and reinvest value
- presupposes unbounded computational rationality, informational symmetry, zero latency coordination and near zero marginal replication costs

**Source quote.**

> AI2AI systems instantiate continuous, recursive Walrasian equilibria while simultaneously eliminating the five foundational constraints that have defined economic science for over a century.

**From.** Wulf A. Kaal, *The AI-to-AI Economy and the Collapse of Anthropocentric Economic Theory* (2025), Abstract, page 1

**Cite as.** Wulf A. Kaal, The AI-to-AI Economy and the Collapse of Anthropocentric Economic Theory (2025). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=5886442

**Verify.** sha256 of source PDF `d2f6edebc562152f6ea706cc3ad944f7a1b81979931571e54cb782849839dfce` at https://raw.githubusercontent.com/wulfkaal/Academic-Papers/main/papers/pdf/Kaal%20-%202025%20-%20The%20AI-to-AI%20Economy%20and%20the%20Collapse%20of%20Anthropocentric%20Economic%20Theory.pdf

**Topics.** economics

**Keywords.** ai2ai-economy, walrasian-equilibrium, economic-ontology, post-scarcity, computational-abundance

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