# kaal:claim:7261481-001

**Claim.** Formal objects are therefore linked to named observables without treating code presence as proof of economic effect.

**Type.** methodological  **Support.** argued

**Holds when.**

- the Article's layered framework-to-evidence design

**Source quote.**

> Formal objects are therefore linked to named observables without treating code presence as proof of economic effect.

**From.** Wulf A. Kaal, *Computative Economics: A Framework for Economic Analysis under Computational Abundance* (2026), I. Introduction, page 5

**Cite as.** Wulf A. Kaal, Computative Economics: A Framework for Economic Analysis under Computational Abundance (2026). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=7261481

**Verify.** sha256 of source PDF `78c42db521624f7398717732a7fa51a6e3157a5adf02a2e09fbab15e0cf920d9` at https://raw.githubusercontent.com/wulfkaal/Academic-Papers/main/papers/pdf/Kaal%20-%202026%20-%20Paper%204%20-%20Computative%20Economics%20A%20Framework%20for%20Economic%20Analysis%20under%20Computational%20Abundance.pdf

**Topics.** research-methods, economics

**Canonical form.** This markdown file is the canonical hashed representation of the claim. Its sha256 is the content hash used for attestation.