# kaal:claim:7261481-019

**Claim.** Any broader comparison with changed bindings is a separate, partially matched estimand and must be reported as such.

**Type.** condition  **Support.** argued

**Holds when.**

- comparisons that change agent, task, or model bindings

**Source quote.**

> Any broader comparison with changed bindings is a separate, partially matched estimand and must be reported as such.

**From.** Wulf A. Kaal, *Computative Economics: A Framework for Economic Analysis under Computational Abundance* (2026), VI.A. Completed Evidence and Registered Forward Work, page 23

**Cite as.** Wulf A. Kaal, Computative Economics: A Framework for Economic Analysis under Computational Abundance (2026). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=7261481

**Verify.** sha256 of source PDF `78c42db521624f7398717732a7fa51a6e3157a5adf02a2e09fbab15e0cf920d9` at https://raw.githubusercontent.com/wulfkaal/Academic-Papers/main/papers/pdf/Kaal%20-%202026%20-%20Paper%204%20-%20Computative%20Economics%20A%20Framework%20for%20Economic%20Analysis%20under%20Computational%20Abundance.pdf

**Topics.** research-methods

**Canonical form.** This markdown file is the canonical hashed representation of the claim. Its sha256 is the content hash used for attestation.