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  "text": "The record's measured advantage over passing visible checks changes sign under an arbitrary file-order tie-break, so the quantity is not resolved at this sample size.",
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    "name": "Wulf A. Kaal",
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  "citation": "Wulf A. Kaal, Reinforcement Learning from Reputation Feedback (2026). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=7456999",
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  "abstract": "That comparison is also unstable in a way the interval already implies. Selecting the \ufb01rst satisfying artifact in \ufb01le order, an arbitrary choice, reverses the sign and the record loses by 0.0511. Averaging over which satisfying artifact is chosen, which is the honest treatment because \ufb01le order carries no meaning, the record wins by 0.0374. A quantity that changes sign under a tie-break has not been measured at this sample size.",
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