# kaal:claim:kaal-2014-dynamicregulationviagove-034

**Claim.** Preemptive remedial measures have a low success rate, as evidenced by the fact that more than 60 percent of deferred and non prosecution agreements executed between 1993 and 2013 refer to preemptive remedial measures that preceded them.

**Type.** failure  **Support.** evidenced

**Holds when.**

- D/NPAs executed between 1993 and 2013

**Source quote.**

> The low success rate of preemptive re- medial measures, evidenced by the fact that over 60% of D/NPA executed between 1993 and 2013 refer to preemptive remedial measures103

**From.** Kaal, *Dynamic Regulation via Governmental Contracts* (2014), IV.2 Multilevel Feedback Effects, page 26

**Cite as.** Kaal, Dynamic Regulation via Governmental Contracts (2014)

**Verify.** sha256 of source PDF `7320aec036ccf2f6739f0854ea8749903e8902e77c2ec39543b64b358459c408` at https://raw.githubusercontent.com/wulfkaal/Academic-Papers/main/papers/pdf/Kaal%20-%202014%20-%20Dynamic%20Regulation%20via%20Governmental%20Contracts.pdf

**Failure mode.** low success rate of self remediation  (family: enforcement-gap)

**Topics.** empirical-evidence, compliance, institutional-design

**Keywords.** preemptive-remedial-measures, empirical-evidence, compliance-failure, feedback-effects

**Related claims.**

- extends: https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/2486570-013
- restates: https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/2486570-025
- contests: https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/2486570-026

**Canonical form.** This markdown file is the canonical hashed representation of the claim. Its sha256 is the content hash used for attestation.