# Abuse prevention

`kaal:entity:abuse-prevention`

**Status.** derived

This node is assembled mechanically from the 2 claims that carry the concept tag `abuse-prevention`. It is a roster of what the corpus says under this term. It is **not** an adjudicated definition: no single statement here has been ruled canonical, and no first-appearance call has been made. Read the claims and judge for yourself.

## Every claim under this term

2 claims across 2 works, 2011 to 2012.

**2011**

- [1908473-025](https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/1908473-025) [design/argued] -- To balance constituent incentives and prevent abuse, the voting rights increase should be calibrated so that contingent capital holders obtain a majority stake only in combination with the largest institutional shareholder.
  > To balance the constituents' incentives and avoid abuse,194 the voting rights increase could be calibrated to give CCS holders a majority stake in the company only with, for instance, the largest institutional shareholder.
  Wulf A. Kaal, Christoph Henkel, Contingent Capital with Sequential Triggers (2011). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=1908473

**2012**

- [2097160-029](https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/2097160-029) [design/argued] -- A mandatory holding period covering all equity securities executives hold in the entity they manage, applied after their contingent convertible bonds convert, would limit abuse of the trigger.
  > A mandatory holding period for all equity securities held by executives in the entity they manage195 after the conversion of their contingent convertible bonds into equity takes place would help limit possible abuse.
  Wulf A. Kaal, Contingent Capital in Executive Compensation (2012). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2097160

## Verify

Every claim above resolves to a record carrying a verbatim source quote, the sha256 of the source PDF, and a preformatted citation. Nothing here asks to be taken on trust.

    curl -s https://wulfkaal.github.io/entities/abuse-prevention.md | sha256sum

**Canonical form.** This markdown file is the canonical hashed representation of this entity node. Its sha256 is the content hash.