# Advisers act

`kaal:entity:advisers-act`

**Status.** derived

This node is assembled mechanically from the 3 claims that carry the concept tag `advisers-act`. It is a roster of what the corpus says under this term. It is **not** an adjudicated definition: no single statement here has been ruled canonical, and no first-appearance call has been made. Read the claims and judge for yourself.

## Every claim under this term

3 claims across 2 works, 2012 to 2014.

**2012**

- [2150377-003](https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/2150377-003) [mechanism/argued] *(failure mode)* -- The client counting safe harbor, which let an adviser count a pooled entity rather than each investor as a single client, allowed advisers to manage large amounts of securities indirectly for several hundreds of investors across multiple hedge funds while remaining outside registration and supervision.
  > This safe harbor allowed investment advisers to manage large amounts of securities indirectly for several hundreds of investors in several hedge funds.53
  Wulf A. Kaal, Hedge Fund Manager Registration Under the Dodd-Frank Act (2012). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2150377
- [2150377-005](https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/2150377-005) [mechanism/asserted] -- Losing the private adviser exemption imposed a bundle of obligations, disclosure duties and code of ethics requirements on top of inspections and record keeping, and the direct consequence was significantly higher legal fees for hedge funds.
  > Without the private adviser exemption, hedge funds were also faced with disclosure requirements62 and code of ethics requirements63 resulting in significantly higher legal fees.
  Wulf A. Kaal, Hedge Fund Manager Registration Under the Dodd-Frank Act (2012). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2150377

**2014**

- [2389423-012](https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/2389423-012) [definitional/asserted] -- Title IV mandates hedge fund adviser registration in order to increase record keeping and disclosure, requiring advisers above the statutory AUM threshold to register as investment advisers and to disclose information about their trades and portfolios to the SEC.
  > Title IV mandates hedge fund adviser registration to increase record-keeping and disclosure (Dodd-Frank § 408). Hedge fund advisers with more than $150 AUM are required to register as investment advisers and have to disclose information about their trades and portfolios to the SEC
  Wulf A. Kaal, The Impact of Dodd-Frank Act Compliance Cost on the Hedge Fund Industry (2014). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2389423

## Verify

Every claim above resolves to a record carrying a verbatim source quote, the sha256 of the source PDF, and a preformatted citation. Nothing here asks to be taken on trust.

    curl -s https://wulfkaal.github.io/entities/advisers-act.md | sha256sum

**Canonical form.** This markdown file is the canonical hashed representation of this entity node. Its sha256 is the content hash.