{
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 "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/entities/basel-ii",
 "identifier": "kaal:entity:basel-ii",
 "name": "Basel ii",
 "termCode": "basel-ii",
 "inDefinedTermSet": {
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 },
 "author": {
  "@type": "Person",
  "name": "Wulf A. Kaal",
  "identifier": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0757-275X"
 },
 "dateModified": "2026-07-29",
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   "value": 3
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   "value": [
    "2011",
    "2019"
   ]
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 "subjectOf": [
  {
   "@type": "Claim",
   "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/1806252-001",
   "identifier": "kaal:claim:1806252-001",
   "text": "Contrary to critics who blame the Basel Accords, harmonization through Basel II is not what made banks hold similar assets; banks held similar assets because those assets were profitable.",
   "abstract": "harmonization through Basel II that made banks hold similar assets: banks held similar assets because of the profitability of these assets.",
   "citation": "Kaal, Hedge Fund Regulation Via Basel III (2011). SSRN: https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1806252",
   "datePublished": "2011",
   "claim_type": "mechanism",
   "confidence": "argued",
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   "scope_conditions": [],
   "source_pdf_sha256": "3343ebfe05a925c3d1a75625c4b351ccff515c50819a48d155804daacf01429d",
   "status": "current"
  },
  {
   "@type": "Claim",
   "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/3405660-028",
   "identifier": "kaal:claim:3405660-028",
   "text": "Basel II was at least partly motivated by the LTCM rescue and the 1998 market turbulence, so it responds to the same concerns that animate hedge fund regulation.",
   "abstract": "Accordingly, Basle II was, at least partly, motivated by the events surrounding LTCM and, therefore, by the same concerns and problems.",
   "citation": "Kaal, Indirect Regulation of Hedge Funds (2019). SSRN: https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3405660",
   "datePublished": "2019",
   "claim_type": "empirical",
   "confidence": "argued",
   "is_failure_mode": false,
   "scope_conditions": [],
   "source_pdf_sha256": "cf507b1833071765bc13a5605f38c2591582eca85f40869e38b6ff075c04d29d",
   "status": "current"
  },
  {
   "@type": "Claim",
   "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/3405660-029",
   "identifier": "kaal:claim:3405660-029",
   "text": "The three pillars of Basel II and its successors are rules addressed to banks that thereby indirectly regulate hedge funds.",
   "abstract": "The three pillars of Basle II and its successors, constitute a set of rules applicable to financial intermediaries i.e. banks which indirectly regulate hedge funds.",
   "citation": "Kaal, Indirect Regulation of Hedge Funds (2019). SSRN: https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3405660",
   "datePublished": "2019",
   "claim_type": "mechanism",
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   "source_pdf_sha256": "cf507b1833071765bc13a5605f38c2591582eca85f40869e38b6ff075c04d29d",
   "status": "current"
  }
 ],
 "description": "3 claims in the published works of Wulf A. Kaal carry the concept tag 'basel-ii'. Derived node: a roster, not an adjudicated definition."
}