# Board monitoring

`kaal:entity:board-monitoring`

**Status.** derived

This node is assembled mechanically from the 2 claims that carry the concept tag `board-monitoring`. It is a roster of what the corpus says under this term. It is **not** an adjudicated definition: no single statement here has been ruled canonical, and no first-appearance call has been made. Read the claims and judge for yourself.

## Every claim under this term

2 claims across 2 works, 2010 to 2013.

**2010**

- [1558614-018](https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/1558614-018) [failure/argued] *(failure mode)* -- Codetermination makes the German supervisory board's decision making more cumbersome, so a co determined Aufsichtsrat may not respond quickly enough to fast moving events such as an escalation of portfolio risk or a liquidity crisis.
  > It may be difficult for a co-determined Aufsichtsrat to respond quickly to rapidly changing developments, such as an escala- tion of financial risk in a securities portfolio or a liquidity crisis.
  Painter and Kaal, Initial Reflections on an Evolving Standard Constraints on Risk Taking by Directors and Officers in (2010). SSRN: https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1558614

**2013**

- [2317580-016](https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/2317580-016) [mechanism/argued] -- Once a CIA has been executed it is much easier for the government to reopen a case than to pursue a new one, and this ease of further prosecution, combined with increased OIG scrutiny and the threat of crippling penalties, substantially affects board knowledge, monitoring, and management.
  > Once a CIA has been executed, it is much easier for the government to reopen a case than to pursue a new one.
  Wulf A. Kaal, Elizabeth R. Malay, The Role of Corporate Integrity Agreements in the Expansion of Fiduciary Duties (2013). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2317580

## Verify

Every claim above resolves to a record carrying a verbatim source quote, the sha256 of the source PDF, and a preformatted citation. Nothing here asks to be taken on trust.

    curl -s https://wulfkaal.github.io/entities/board-monitoring.md | sha256sum

**Canonical form.** This markdown file is the canonical hashed representation of this entity node. Its sha256 is the content hash.