# Canada

`kaal:entity:canada`

**Status.** derived

This node is assembled mechanically from the 3 claims that carry the concept tag `canada`. It is a roster of what the corpus says under this term. It is **not** an adjudicated definition: no single statement here has been ruled canonical, and no first-appearance call has been made. Read the claims and judge for yourself.

## Every claim under this term

3 claims across 2 works, 2012 to 2018.

**2012**

- [2029983-030](https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/2029983-030) [condition/argued] -- Canada could engage in Forum Competition with the United States if its courts allow suits under Canadian law over all transactions in securities listed for trading in Canada, even transactions executed in the United States, assembling a class of Canadian and U.S. investors that Morrison forbids in U.S. courts.
  > Canada thus has an opportunity to engage in Forum Competition with the United States if its courts assume a different posture and allow suits under Canadian law with respect to all transactions in securities listed for trading in Canada, even if some of those transactions take place in the
  Wulf A. Kaal, Richard W. Painter, Forum Competition and Choice of Law Competition in Securities Law after Morrison v. National Austral (2012). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2029983

**2018**

- [3117224-029](https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/3117224-029) [condition/evidenced] -- The Canadian Securities Administrators apply a four-factor test to determine whether a cryptocurrency must be registered as a security.
  > The CSA applies a four-factor test in determining whether a cryptocurrency have to be registered as securities.
  Wulf A. Kaal, Initial Coin Offerings The Top 25 Jurisdictions and Their Comparative Regulatory Responses (2018). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3117224
- [3117224-030](https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/3117224-030) [empirical/evidenced] -- At the time of publication there were no registered marketplaces or alternative trading systems for cryptocurrency in Canada.
  > At the time of publication, there were no registered marketplaces or ATS's in Canada.
  Wulf A. Kaal, Initial Coin Offerings The Top 25 Jurisdictions and Their Comparative Regulatory Responses (2018). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3117224

## Verify

Every claim above resolves to a record carrying a verbatim source quote, the sha256 of the source PDF, and a preformatted citation. Nothing here asks to be taken on trust.

    curl -s https://wulfkaal.github.io/entities/canada.md | sha256sum

**Canonical form.** This markdown file is the canonical hashed representation of this entity node. Its sha256 is the content hash.