{
 "@context": "https://schema.org",
 "@type": "DefinedTerm",
 "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/entities/cash",
 "identifier": "kaal:entity:cash",
 "name": "Cash",
 "termCode": "cash",
 "inDefinedTermSet": {
  "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/entities/index.json"
 },
 "author": {
  "@type": "Person",
  "name": "Wulf A. Kaal",
  "identifier": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0757-275X"
 },
 "dateModified": "2026-07-29",
 "canonicalForm": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/entities/cash.md",
 "sha256": "e03eecc8000c30c2e9d74d93b3167b1012ab2df5a7e93b422b23ee18e47a0489",
 "additionalProperty": [
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   "name": "status",
   "value": "derived"
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   "name": "claim_count",
   "value": 2
  },
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   "value": 1
  },
  {
   "@type": "PropertyValue",
   "name": "year_span",
   "value": [
    "2021",
    "2021"
   ]
  },
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   "name": "non_current_claims",
   "value": 0
  }
 ],
 "subjectOf": [
  {
   "@type": "Claim",
   "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/3808867-038",
   "identifier": "kaal:claim:3808867-038",
   "text": "Cash usage in the United States, the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, Sweden, Finland, Canada, and France and other industrialized nations has fallen well below 50 percent of total transaction volume.",
   "abstract": "cash usage in the United States, the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, Sweden, Finland, Canada, France, among other industrialized nations, has fallen well below 50% of total transaction volume.",
   "citation": "Wulf A. Kaal, How Decentralized Systems Can Upgrade AI (2021). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3808867",
   "datePublished": "2021",
   "claim_type": "empirical",
   "confidence": "evidenced",
   "is_failure_mode": false,
   "scope_conditions": [
    "industrialized nations at the beginning of the 2020s"
   ],
   "source_pdf_sha256": "eeccf6d0587bd278a96ce6ac8ec5003e26d161c245f6c94b4144d84f374802eb",
   "status": "current"
  },
  {
   "@type": "Claim",
   "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/3808867-039",
   "identifier": "kaal:claim:3808867-039",
   "text": "Transacting in cash costs United States consumers roughly 200 billion dollars annually, about 637 dollars per person, driven by the costs of production, storage, and transportation.",
   "abstract": "In the United States, transacting in cash costs the consumer around 200 billion dollars annually— about $637 per person annually, which is a result of the cost of production, storage, and transportation, among other factors.",
   "citation": "Wulf A. Kaal, How Decentralized Systems Can Upgrade AI (2021). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3808867",
   "datePublished": "2021",
   "claim_type": "empirical",
   "confidence": "evidenced",
   "is_failure_mode": false,
   "scope_conditions": [
    "United States, early 2020s"
   ],
   "source_pdf_sha256": "eeccf6d0587bd278a96ce6ac8ec5003e26d161c245f6c94b4144d84f374802eb",
   "status": "current"
  }
 ],
 "description": "2 claims in the published works of Wulf A. Kaal carry the concept tag 'cash'. Derived node: a roster, not an adjudicated definition."
}