{
 "@context": "https://schema.org",
 "@type": "DefinedTerm",
 "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/entities/central-bank",
 "identifier": "kaal:entity:central-bank",
 "name": "Central bank",
 "termCode": "central-bank",
 "inDefinedTermSet": {
  "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/entities/index.json"
 },
 "author": {
  "@type": "Person",
  "name": "Wulf A. Kaal",
  "identifier": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0757-275X"
 },
 "dateModified": "2026-07-29",
 "canonicalForm": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/entities/central-bank.md",
 "sha256": "90c4b39198ee0e84b6eef498a3b609c4182db26e273fd324eedbf34dfe2e3ca5",
 "additionalProperty": [
  {
   "@type": "PropertyValue",
   "name": "status",
   "value": "derived"
  },
  {
   "@type": "PropertyValue",
   "name": "claim_count",
   "value": 3
  },
  {
   "@type": "PropertyValue",
   "name": "work_count",
   "value": 2
  },
  {
   "@type": "PropertyValue",
   "name": "year_span",
   "value": [
    "2018",
    "2021"
   ]
  },
  {
   "@type": "PropertyValue",
   "name": "non_current_claims",
   "value": 0
  }
 ],
 "subjectOf": [
  {
   "@type": "Claim",
   "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/3117224-023",
   "identifier": "kaal:claim:3117224-023",
   "text": "The Central Bank of Russia has indicated that regulation of ICO and cryptocurrency technology is premature and has therefore declined to issue any regulations controlling ICOs, cryptocurrency, or DLT.",
   "abstract": "At the time of publication, the Central Bank of Russia has indicated that the regulation of this technology is premature. For this reason, the Central Bank of Russia has declined to put forth any regulations to control ICO's, cryptocurrency, or DLT.",
   "citation": "Wulf A. Kaal, Initial Coin Offerings The Top 25 Jurisdictions and Their Comparative Regulatory Responses (2018). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3117224",
   "datePublished": "2018",
   "claim_type": "empirical",
   "confidence": "evidenced",
   "is_failure_mode": false,
   "scope_conditions": [
    "Russian Federation",
    "as of publication"
   ],
   "source_pdf_sha256": "83e9ccb9219a217d9fcfc5c098b897229ee7cf85623bee3ae22d2e986548466b",
   "status": "current"
  },
  {
   "@type": "Claim",
   "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/3117224-034",
   "identifier": "kaal:claim:3117224-034",
   "text": "Because cryptocurrencies are not issued by foreign central banks, Costa Rica does not consider them foreign currency and they cannot fall under the regulations of the exchange regime.",
   "abstract": "As cryptocurrencies are also not issued by foreign central banks, they cannot be considered foreign currency and so cannot fall under the regulations of the exchange regime.",
   "citation": "Wulf A. Kaal, Initial Coin Offerings The Top 25 Jurisdictions and Their Comparative Regulatory Responses (2018). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3117224",
   "datePublished": "2018",
   "claim_type": "mechanism",
   "confidence": "evidenced",
   "is_failure_mode": false,
   "scope_conditions": [
    "Costa Rica"
   ],
   "source_pdf_sha256": "83e9ccb9219a217d9fcfc5c098b897229ee7cf85623bee3ae22d2e986548466b",
   "status": "current"
  },
  {
   "@type": "Claim",
   "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/3782205-032",
   "identifier": "kaal:claim:3782205-032",
   "text": "In peer to peer systems the redundant and eternal storage of the blockchain takes the place of the central bank.",
   "abstract": "In P]P, the redundant and eternal storage of the blockchain takes the place of the central bank.",
   "citation": "Craig Calcaterra, Wulf A. Kaal, Eight Institutions for the Evolution of Decentralization (2021). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3782205",
   "datePublished": "2021",
   "claim_type": "mechanism",
   "confidence": "asserted",
   "is_failure_mode": false,
   "scope_conditions": [
    "peer to peer decentralized settlement"
   ],
   "source_pdf_sha256": "5ba52c63e81019b6867fb29c4a50821ff574e510d79b31b8ce9f4c726a0ebc71",
   "status": "current"
  }
 ],
 "description": "3 claims in the published works of Wulf A. Kaal carry the concept tag 'central-bank'. Derived node: a roster, not an adjudicated definition."
}