{
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 "@type": "DefinedTerm",
 "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/entities/central-planning",
 "identifier": "kaal:entity:central-planning",
 "name": "Central planning",
 "termCode": "central-planning",
 "inDefinedTermSet": {
  "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/entities/index.json"
 },
 "author": {
  "@type": "Person",
  "name": "Wulf A. Kaal",
  "identifier": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0757-275X"
 },
 "dateModified": "2026-07-29",
 "canonicalForm": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/entities/central-planning.md",
 "sha256": "ce25d6aecfe8711115cd01b504b4ebfffa9ceffbeee7f11794e3e41f91b069b4",
 "additionalProperty": [
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   "name": "status",
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   "value": [
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    "2021"
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  }
 ],
 "subjectOf": [
  {
   "@type": "Claim",
   "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/3709041-013",
   "identifier": "kaal:claim:3709041-013",
   "text": "Because decentralism pursues growth through connectivity and network effects rather than per unit cost reduction and economies of scale, negative externalities are minimized without any centralized planning.",
   "abstract": "As such, negative externalities are minimized without centralized planning.",
   "citation": "Kaal, Blockchain Technology for Good (2020). SSRN: https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3709041",
   "datePublished": "2020",
   "claim_type": "mechanism",
   "confidence": "argued",
   "is_failure_mode": false,
   "scope_conditions": [],
   "source_pdf_sha256": "5216a7bca45a48e3bef11ec524936e66af737c0fd66271e9f6866dc20a4482cc",
   "status": "current"
  },
  {
   "@type": "Claim",
   "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/3808867-008",
   "identifier": "kaal:claim:3808867-008",
   "text": "Because decentralism pursues growth through connectivity and network effects rather than through per unit cost reduction and economies of scale, negative externalities are minimized without any centralized planning.",
   "abstract": "is focused on connectivity and growth through network effects. As such, negative externalities are minimized without centralized planning.",
   "citation": "Wulf A. Kaal, How Decentralized Systems Can Upgrade AI (2021). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3808867",
   "datePublished": "2021",
   "claim_type": "mechanism",
   "confidence": "argued",
   "is_failure_mode": false,
   "scope_conditions": [
    "systems organized around network effects rather than economies of scale"
   ],
   "source_pdf_sha256": "eeccf6d0587bd278a96ce6ac8ec5003e26d161c245f6c94b4144d84f374802eb",
   "status": "current"
  }
 ],
 "description": "2 claims in the published works of Wulf A. Kaal carry the concept tag 'central-planning'. Derived node: a roster, not an adjudicated definition."
}