{
 "@context": "https://schema.org",
 "@type": "DefinedTerm",
 "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/entities/client-service",
 "identifier": "kaal:entity:client-service",
 "name": "Client service",
 "termCode": "client-service",
 "inDefinedTermSet": {
  "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/entities/index.json"
 },
 "author": {
  "@type": "Person",
  "name": "Wulf A. Kaal",
  "identifier": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0757-275X"
 },
 "dateModified": "2026-07-29",
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 "sha256": "1837bd63e0c5cc54e95963c83a2b785651dd73ed2f571ef29576d3b1559ee63c",
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   "value": 2
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   "value": [
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 "subjectOf": [
  {
   "@type": "Claim",
   "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/2939127-033",
   "identifier": "kaal:claim:2939127-033",
   "text": "Exponentially increasing disruptive innovation will lead clients to routinely bring legal professionals problems that those lawyers cannot fully understand, inside a legal framework that does not always supply clear or helpful answers.",
   "abstract": "The exponentially increasing disruptive innovation worldwide will cause clients to frequently ask legal professionals to deal with issues lawyers cannot fully understand, within a legal framework that does not always offer clear or helpful answers.",
   "citation": "Mark Fenwick, Wulf A. Kaal, Erik P. M. Vermeulen, Legal Education in the Blockchain Revolution (2017). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2939127",
   "datePublished": "2017",
   "claim_type": "predictive",
   "confidence": "argued",
   "is_failure_mode": true,
   "scope_conditions": [
    "worldwide acceleration of disruptive innovation"
   ],
   "source_pdf_sha256": "abcef529c7200261c59eec43018375b3b26e3186239fb9d002bacc298dba26ff",
   "status": "current"
  },
  {
   "@type": "Claim",
   "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/3227967-041",
   "identifier": "kaal:claim:3227967-041",
   "text": "If standardized legal work and legal research can be performed by algorithms, the result is an opportunity rather than a threat, because it frees lawyer time for assisting clients with the new and very specific challenges of the digital world.",
   "abstract": "If the \"standardized work\" and legal research activities can be performed by algorithms, there is more time for assisting the client with the new and very specific challenges of the digital world.",
   "citation": "Mark Fenwick, Wulf A. Kaal, Erik P.M. Vermeulen, Legal Education in a Digital Age Why 'Coding for Lawyers' Matters (2018). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3227967",
   "datePublished": "2018",
   "claim_type": "predictive",
   "confidence": "argued",
   "is_failure_mode": false,
   "scope_conditions": [
    "successful algorithmic automation of standardized legal work"
   ],
   "source_pdf_sha256": "f6e13b956f864ab32ec3305d095a35a127770327d75b3688f785cefc437d369f",
   "status": "current"
  }
 ],
 "description": "2 claims in the published works of Wulf A. Kaal carry the concept tag 'client-service'. Derived node: a roster, not an adjudicated definition."
}