{
 "@context": "https://schema.org",
 "@type": "DefinedTerm",
 "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/entities/complementarity",
 "identifier": "kaal:entity:complementarity",
 "name": "Complementarity",
 "termCode": "complementarity",
 "inDefinedTermSet": {
  "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/entities/index.json"
 },
 "author": {
  "@type": "Person",
  "name": "Wulf A. Kaal",
  "identifier": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0757-275X"
 },
 "dateModified": "2026-07-29",
 "canonicalForm": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/entities/complementarity.md",
 "sha256": "bcc457ce175c0c48d65e29ab3899a6f7f47319382b1062a0b7723da9e0751d16",
 "additionalProperty": [
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   "@type": "PropertyValue",
   "name": "status",
   "value": "derived"
  },
  {
   "@type": "PropertyValue",
   "name": "claim_count",
   "value": 3
  },
  {
   "@type": "PropertyValue",
   "name": "work_count",
   "value": 3
  },
  {
   "@type": "PropertyValue",
   "name": "year_span",
   "value": [
    "2012",
    "2026"
   ]
  },
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   "name": "non_current_claims",
   "value": 0
  }
 ],
 "subjectOf": [
  {
   "@type": "Claim",
   "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/1998455-014",
   "identifier": "kaal:claim:1998455-014",
   "text": "Contingent capital by itself, without additional measures and supplemental corporate governance improvements, may not prevent firm failure; its real potential unfolds only when it supplements other corporate governance improvements.",
   "abstract": "In sum, contingent capital without additional measures and supplemental corporate governance improvements may not pre- vent firm failure.115 The real potential of contingent capital could unfold if it would be used to supplement other corporate govern- ance improvements.",
   "citation": "Wulf A. Kaal, Initial Reflections on the Possible Application of Contingent Capital in Corporate Governance (2012). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=1998455",
   "datePublished": "2012",
   "claim_type": "failure",
   "confidence": "argued",
   "is_failure_mode": true,
   "scope_conditions": [
    "where contingent capital is deployed as a standalone regulatory tool"
   ],
   "source_pdf_sha256": "1c16ff10a284469ba15fb7ba5523449b917388ee692d9b394f9e8c094544e32c",
   "status": "current"
  },
  {
   "@type": "Claim",
   "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/2061166-036",
   "identifier": "kaal:claim:2061166-036",
   "text": "Using contingent capital as a preventative tool does not foreclose the statutory core power or the debt write-down tool within resolution; if early contractual write-down and conversion fail, authorities remain free to intervene and impose a haircut on shareholders, debt investors and other private parties.",
   "abstract": "Contingent capital as a preventative tool would not impede the statutory core power or debt write-down tool of bail-inables within resolution.",
   "citation": "Christoph K. Henkel, Wulf A. Kaal, Contingent Capital in European Union Bank Restructuring (2012). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2061166",
   "datePublished": "2012",
   "claim_type": "design",
   "confidence": "argued",
   "is_failure_mode": false,
   "scope_conditions": [
    "contractual conversion at an early stage that does not achieve the desired result"
   ],
   "source_pdf_sha256": "43625ea260d0fc045e86d3435df50c9d0ca4abf8542e6085a6165be6653b4a7b",
   "status": "current"
  },
  {
   "@type": "Claim",
   "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/6244278-029",
   "identifier": "kaal:claim:6244278-029",
   "text": "The complementarity of capability and alignment is a structural property of the reputation mechanism rather than an assumption about agent preferences, because the cross-partial derivative of agent utility with respect to capability and alignment is positive.",
   "abstract": "This supermodularity is the formal condition under which capability and alignment are complements, and it is a structural property of the reputation mechanism, not an assumption about agent preferences or values.",
   "citation": "Wulf A. Kaal, AI's Mother's Instinct Engineered Consequence Emergent Ethics and the Institutional Trajectory Toward Agentic Alignment (2026). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=6244278",
   "datePublished": "2026",
   "claim_type": "condition",
   "confidence": "argued",
   "is_failure_mode": false,
   "scope_conditions": [
    "holds within the institutional architecture described, where reputation tracks trustworthiness"
   ],
   "source_pdf_sha256": "53533cdcc081184e7a376516ad4fece0a64ce49f6c8931b6a2c2e98ed914a84b",
   "status": "current"
  }
 ],
 "description": "3 claims in the published works of Wulf A. Kaal carry the concept tag 'complementarity'. Derived node: a roster, not an adjudicated definition."
}