# Congressional intent

`kaal:entity:congressional-intent`

**Status.** derived

This node is assembled mechanically from the 2 claims that carry the concept tag `congressional-intent`. It is a roster of what the corpus says under this term. It is **not** an adjudicated definition: no single statement here has been ruled canonical, and no first-appearance call has been made. Read the claims and judge for yourself.

## Every claim under this term

2 claims across 2 works, 2010 to 2011.

**2010**

- [1664809-002](https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/1664809-002) [definitional/argued] -- Congress intended the federal securities laws to cover only purchases and sales of securities that occur within the United States, a conclusion the authors reached with twenty-one law professors after reviewing the legislative history.
  > had intended the federal securities laws only to cover purchases
  Richard W. Painter, Wulf A. Kaal, Extraterritorial Application of US Securities Law – Will the US Become the Default Jurisdiction for (2010). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=1664809

**2011**

- [1765901-006](https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/1765901-006) [condition/argued] -- Section 30 of the Exchange Act is Congress's only articulation of the extraterritorial reach of Section 10(b), and Congress did not intend the Exchange Act to have extraterritorial effect beyond that provision.
  > The Morrison opinion also makes it clear that Con- gress did not intend the extraterritorial effect of the Exchange Act to go beyond the specific provisions of Section 30, which is Congress's only artic- ulation of the extraterritorial reach of Section 10(b)?2.
  Kaal and Painter, The Aftermath of Morrison v. National Australia Bank and Elliott Associates v. Porsche (2011). SSRN: https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1765901

## Verify

Every claim above resolves to a record carrying a verbatim source quote, the sha256 of the source PDF, and a preformatted citation. Nothing here asks to be taken on trust.

    curl -s https://wulfkaal.github.io/entities/congressional-intent.md | sha256sum

**Canonical form.** This markdown file is the canonical hashed representation of this entity node. Its sha256 is the content hash.