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 "identifier": "kaal:entity:construct-validity",
 "name": "Construct validity",
 "termCode": "construct-validity",
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 "author": {
  "@type": "Person",
  "name": "Wulf A. Kaal",
  "identifier": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0757-275X"
 },
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 "subjectOf": [
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   "@type": "Claim",
   "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/2811718-013",
   "identifier": "kaal:claim:2811718-013",
   "text": "The Form ADV analysis is limited because the term due diligence carries multiple possible meanings, so counts of the term cannot by themselves distinguish among those meanings.",
   "abstract": "The data analysis in Figures 1 and 2 is limited by multiple possible meanings of the term due diligence.",
   "citation": "Wulf A. Kaal, Private Fund Investor Due Diligence – Evidence from 1995 to 2015 (2016). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2811718",
   "datePublished": "2016",
   "claim_type": "empirical",
   "confidence": "argued",
   "is_failure_mode": true,
   "scope_conditions": [
    "keyword based counting of the phrase due diligence in Form ADV II filings"
   ],
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   "status": "current"
  },
  {
   "@type": "Claim",
   "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/3411897-015",
   "identifier": "kaal:claim:3411897-015",
   "text": "Big data is often not the output of instruments designed to generate valid and reliable data suitable for scientific analysis, so foundational data quality problems persist regardless of how much data is collected.",
   "abstract": "Big data is often not the output of instruments designed to generate valid and reliable data suitable for scientific analysis.",
   "citation": "Wulf A. Kaal, Decentralization - Past, Present, and Future (2019). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3411897",
   "datePublished": "2019",
   "claim_type": "failure",
   "confidence": "argued",
   "is_failure_mode": true,
   "scope_conditions": [
    "applies where data is drawn from databases requiring only generalized accuracy"
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 "description": "2 claims in the published works of Wulf A. Kaal carry the concept tag 'construct-validity'. Derived node: a roster, not an adjudicated definition."
}