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 "@type": "DefinedTerm",
 "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/entities/coordination-cost",
 "identifier": "kaal:entity:coordination-cost",
 "name": "Coordination cost",
 "termCode": "coordination-cost",
 "inDefinedTermSet": {
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 },
 "author": {
  "@type": "Person",
  "name": "Wulf A. Kaal",
  "identifier": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0757-275X"
 },
 "dateModified": "2026-07-29",
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   "value": [
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 "subjectOf": [
  {
   "@type": "Claim",
   "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/4941807-022",
   "identifier": "kaal:claim:4941807-022",
   "text": "When decision making power is distributed across multiple entities in a federated model, consensus and cooperation become harder to reach, which makes cohesive AI governance mechanisms difficult to establish.",
   "abstract": "In a federated model, where decision-making power is distributed across multiple entities, it becomes harder to achieve consensus and cooperation, making it challenging to establish cohesive AI governance mechanisms.",
   "citation": "Wulf A. Kaal, AI Governance Via Web3 Reputation System (2024). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=4941807",
   "datePublished": "2024",
   "claim_type": "failure",
   "confidence": "argued",
   "is_failure_mode": true,
   "scope_conditions": [
    "where governance authority is distributed across multiple independent entities"
   ],
   "source_pdf_sha256": "ab66c1e99a88da1fa36b0c6b536df5184231fe6aa427f3dd53287a4e0ac79853",
   "status": "current"
  },
  {
   "@type": "Claim",
   "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/5225296-007",
   "identifier": "kaal:claim:5225296-007",
   "text": "SPoS accelerates protocol innovation because embedding governance on-chain circumvents the off-chain coordination delays that characterize PoW and simpler PoS systems.",
   "abstract": "Moreover, SPoS's on-chain governance model accelerates innovation by circumventing the off-chain coordination delays that characterize PoW and simpler PoS systems.",
   "citation": "Wulf A. Kaal, Cryptographic Foundations and Interdisciplinary Dimensions of the Secure Proof of Stake (SPoS) Conse (2025). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=5225296",
   "datePublished": "2025",
   "claim_type": "mechanism",
   "confidence": "argued",
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  }
 ],
 "description": "2 claims in the published works of Wulf A. Kaal carry the concept tag 'coordination-cost'. Derived node: a roster, not an adjudicated definition."
}