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 "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/entities/cost-internalization",
 "identifier": "kaal:entity:cost-internalization",
 "name": "Cost internalization",
 "termCode": "cost-internalization",
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 "author": {
  "@type": "Person",
  "name": "Wulf A. Kaal",
  "identifier": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0757-275X"
 },
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   "@type": "Claim",
   "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/1998455-008",
   "identifier": "kaal:claim:1998455-008",
   "text": "Contingent capital contributes to minimizing moral hazard by internalizing bank failure costs, that is, by placing those costs on the institution's own security holders rather than on the public.",
   "abstract": "By inter- nalizing bank failure costs, contingent capital could contribute to minimizing moral hazard.",
   "citation": "Wulf A. Kaal, Initial Reflections on the Possible Application of Contingent Capital in Corporate Governance (2012). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=1998455",
   "datePublished": "2012",
   "claim_type": "mechanism",
   "confidence": "argued",
   "is_failure_mode": false,
   "scope_conditions": [
    "where the conversion feature actually shifts failure costs to CCS holders and shareholders"
   ],
   "source_pdf_sha256": "1c16ff10a284469ba15fb7ba5523449b917388ee692d9b394f9e8c094544e32c",
   "status": "current"
  },
  {
   "@type": "Claim",
   "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/1998455-036",
   "identifier": "kaal:claim:1998455-036",
   "text": "If central banks were to purchase contingent capital securities issued by systemically important institutions in the primary or secondary market as part of monetary policy, the prospect of internalizing bank failure costs would be undermined, and primary market purchases could also undermine market participants' confidence in these instruments.",
   "abstract": "If the U.S. Federal Reserve Bank, the European Central Bank, and other central banks, as part of their monetary policy, were to purchase CCS issued by SIFIs in the primary or second- ary market, the prospect of internalizing bank failure costs could be undermined.",
   "citation": "Wulf A. Kaal, Initial Reflections on the Possible Application of Contingent Capital in Corporate Governance (2012). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=1998455",
   "datePublished": "2012",
   "claim_type": "failure",
   "confidence": "argued",
   "is_failure_mode": true,
   "scope_conditions": [
    "where central banks are permitted to purchase CCS issued by SIFIs"
   ],
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   "@type": "Claim",
   "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/2957645-007",
   "identifier": "kaal:claim:2957645-007",
   "text": "By internalizing the costs of bank failure, contingent capital may be able to minimize moral hazard, avoid financial contagion, and limit systemic risk.",
   "abstract": "By internalizing bank failure costs, contingent capital may be able to minimize moral hazard,14 avoid financial contagion,15 and limit systemic risk.16",
   "citation": "Kaal, Dynamic Regulation via Contingent Capital (2017). SSRN: https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2957645",
   "datePublished": "2017",
   "claim_type": "mechanism",
   "confidence": "argued",
   "is_failure_mode": false,
   "scope_conditions": [
    "bank failure costs are actually borne by the institution's own capital structure"
   ],
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   "status": "current"
  },
  {
   "@type": "Claim",
   "@id": "https://wulfkaal.github.io/claims/6244278-036",
   "identifier": "kaal:claim:6244278-036",
   "text": "What emerges in Phase I is not identity, ethics, or stewardship but the internalization of cost: for the first time an AI agent's future is shaped by the quality of its past, and its behavioral signature is calibration.",
   "abstract": "What emerges in Phase I is not yet identity, ethics, or stewardship. It is something more primitive but equally essential: the internalization of cost. For the first time, an AI agent's future is shaped by the quality of its past.",
   "citation": "Wulf A. Kaal, AI's Mother's Instinct Engineered Consequence Emergent Ethics and the Institutional Trajectory Toward Agentic Alignment (2026). SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=6244278",
   "datePublished": "2026",
   "claim_type": "mechanism",
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   "is_failure_mode": false,
   "scope_conditions": [
    "requires staking of non-transferable reputation with slashing on failure"
   ],
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  }
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 "description": "4 claims in the published works of Wulf A. Kaal carry the concept tag 'cost-internalization'. Derived node: a roster, not an adjudicated definition."
}